Roberto Abadie, Ahorangi Tuarua, Tari Kinesiology, Te Whare Wānanga o Wisconsin-Madison; tohunga tātai tangata hauora
Celia B. Fisher, Heamana Matatika o Te Whare Wānanga o Marie Ward Doty; Kaiwhakahaere o te Pokapū Mātauranga Matatika; Ahorangi Hinengaro, Te Whare Wānanga o Fordham
I te ao whānui, kei te piki haere te aro o ngā kāwanatanga mana whakahaere me ngā kāwanatanga rongonui ki ngā umanga pūtaiao, kei te whakakore i te putea rangahau mō ngā taupori e noho tahaetia ana, me te aukati i ngā kitenga e wero ana i ngā kōrero tōrangapū o nāianei. I Hungary, ko ngā mahi a te kāwanatanga o Orbán ki te whakahou i te āhua o ngā umanga mātauranga me ngā umanga rangahau teitei. kua whakaarahia ngā āwangawanga mō te herekoretanga mātauranga me te mana motuhake. I raro i te whakahaere a Bolsonaro, i whakahē tonu a Brazil i te pūtaiao taiao, i whakaiti i ngā tiakitanga mō ngā rohe Taketake, ā, i whakarērea te tohungatanga pūtaiao mō ngā take pēnei i te huringa āhuarangi me te Weriweri COVID-19He tino kitea tēnei tauira i te Hononga o Amerika i raro i te whakahaere o nāianei. He rite ki ērā o ngā kaiārahi o te ao. te akiaki i ngā kaupapa mana whakahaere, te te tūnga o te whakahaere o nāianei e whakaatuhia ana e ngā kairīti te whakaaro kino ki ngā tohunga hinengaro, ngā kaipūtaiao me ngā kaiwhakaako hei whakaatu i te wairua whakahē-whakaaro me te whakahē-pūtaiao i roto i te horopaki o te mana whakahaere o te ao e puta ake ana. He mea nui, ahakoa he mea kāore i kitea i mua te hekenga o te manapori i te US, tata ki te hauwhā o ngā iwi o te ao kei te pāngia e te "hurihuri whakamuri" manapori. He hononga tata te hekenga o te manapori ki te hekenga o te herekoretanga pūtaiao, ā, kāore he whenua e ātete ana ki tēnei mate.
I raro i te whakahaerenga a Trump, kua whai mana te Hononga o Amerika whakahuatia ki te huringa āhuarangi hei "tinihanga" ā, i tangohia mai i te Whakaaetanga o Parī i te e rua ngā wā. I tata nei, ngā tapahi nui i whakatinanahia ki ngā puna nui o te pūtea a te iwi mō te rangahau pūtaiao, tae atu ki ngā National Institutes of Health (NIH) me te National Science Foundation (NSF), me te whakatūnga o ngā tohunga whakaaro tōrangapū ki ngā tūranga kaiārahi. E ai ki ngā pūrongo, kua whakamutua, kua herea, kua tangohia rānei te pūtea mō ngā rangahau puta noa i ngā wāhanga pēnei i te hauora LGBTQ+, te hekenga mai, te hauātanga, te HIV/AIDS, me ngā rerekētanga hauora, ā, ka whakararuraru i ngā ara pūtaiao, te whakaputa mātauranga, tae atu ki ngā mahere takitahi, ngā moemoeā me ngā ara mahi, inā koa mō ngā tohunga o mua he iti noa iho. Ko ēnei wāhanga rangahau kua kīia kua whaia mā roto i ngā taputapu matauranga horihori e tautuhi ana i ētahi kupu matua, tae atu ki te "iwi", "wāhine" me ngā "rerekētanga hauora". E kī ana ngā kairīti, kua whakarerekētia ngā tikanga whakahaere tawhito o ēnei whare, inā koa mā roto i ngā mahi e aro ana ki te aro atu ki te whakaaro whanoke e kitea ana i roto i te rangahau, tae atu ki ngā anga Kanorau, Whakataurite, me te Whakaurunga (DEI).
He maha ngā huarahi kua tauhohe mai ai te hapori pūtaiao, e ngana ana ki te urutau ki ngā āhuatanga hou o ngā whare wānanga, ki te pupuri i te haere tonu o te rangahau i raro i ngā herenga pūtea, ki te huri rānei ki ētahi atu wāhanga ako hei tautoko i ngā taiwhanga me te utu i ngā ākonga paerua me ngā kaimahi. Ka uaua ake tēnei āhuatanga nā te whānui o te whakawhirinaki o ngā tari me ngā whare wānanga maha i te US ki ngā tahua kāwanatanga hei pūtake kotahi mō ngā utu o ngā kairangahau me ngā utu whakahaere e pā ana ki te rangahau.
I waenganui i te pōhēhē, te ngenge me te mōrearea o te pararutiki, he mea nui kia kaua te hapori pūtaiao e tuku i a rātou anō ki ngā kaupapa here mana. Hei tauira, ka pāngia pea ngā kairangahau e te pēhanga kia whakarērea ētahi wāhanga rangahau, kia kore ai e whakaurua ngā taupori e noho tahaetia ana ki ngā kaupapa matua o te rangahau, kia whakarerekē i te reo e whakamahia ana hei whakaahua i ā rātou mahi, kia motuhia rānei ngā hononga hapori roa. Engari, me pātai tātou i ngā pātai i roto i tētahi kōrero nā tata nei. Fisher me ētahi atu (2026): Me pēhea te whakahaere i ngā rangahau matatika i roto i ngā taiao e herea ana e ngā tikanga matatika? Me pēhea te pupuri i ngā whanaungatanga me te whakawhirinaki i roto i te hapori i raro i ngā āhuatanga o te kore pumau o ngā umanga? Me pēhea te aro atu a ngā kairangahau ki te mamae matatika e pāngia ana e ngā here e aukati ana i a rātou ki te mahi i tā rātou e whakapono nei he tika i runga i te tikanga matatika?
I a ngā kairangahau e tohe ana – he maha ngā wā e noho motuhake ana – ki te whakataurite i ngā whakaritenga a te Poari Arotake Whare mō te tiaki i ngā kaiuru me ā rātou whāinga ngaio, uara me ngā tumanakohanga, me whakamahara tātou i a tātou anō kua maha ngā wā mōrearea kua pā ki te rangahau pūtaiao puta noa i te hītori. Hei tauira, mai i ngā rā tuatahi o te mate urutā AIDS, kua pā te wehi me te whakahāwea ki ngā tāne takatāpui, ki ngā tāngata werohanga tarukino me te hunga i heke mai ki te US. te whakaroa i te putea mō ngā rangahau HIV. Kāore pea tēnei raruraru o nāianei hei whakamutunga. He mea nui, ko te hekenga o te mana o te US engari kei te haere tonu i te ao whānui e whakakaha ana i ngā iahiko mana whakahaere e whakakino ana i te pūtaiao ki tāwāhi. Kei te akiakihia e tēnei āhuatanga te arotakenga ā-ao mō ngā wero matatika o te whakahaere rangahau i raro i ngā āhuatanga mana whakahaere.
He wero tēnei taiao e whanake haere ana mō ngā kairangahau me ngā hapori. He mea nui rawa atu tēnei mō ngā kaipūtaiao pāpori me te hauora tūmatanui e tirotiro ana i te awe o ngā kore taurite hanganga ki ngā taupori e noho pōrearea ana i te taha pāpori me te taha ōhanga, e noho ngoikore haere ana ki ngā mate urutā, ngā raruraru ōhanga, te huringa āhuarangi me ngā āhuatanga kino e pā ana. Ko te tapahi pūtea ka whakararu i te haere tonu o ngā rangahau roa, ka tino whakararu i te whakawhirinaki ki te pūtaiao mai i roto. Arā, ka ngaro te whakawhirinaki o ngā mema o te hapori ki ngā whakamātautau me ngā rangahau nui, ā, ka kore e pai ki te whai wāhi atu, ka pā ki te pono o ngā putanga.
Ehara i te mea ko ngā kitenga pūtaiao anake te pānga o te ngaronga ohorere o ngā awa pūtea. Ka taea e ngā whakararuraru i te pūtea rangahau te whakararu i ngā tau maha o te hanga whakawhirinaki me te mahi tahi me ngā whakahaere hapori me te whai wāhi atu ki ngā taupori ngoikore, ki ngā taupori tahaetia rānei. Mō ngā whakahaere hapori, he mea nui te pūtea rangahau ki te pupuri i ngā ratonga nui me ngā mahi tautoko. Mō te nuinga o ēnei hapori, he maha ngā wā e tūpato ana ki ngā mahi rangahau tangohanga e "ngaro" ana ngā kairangahau i muri i te kohikohi raraunga, ko te noho tonu me te whai wāhi atu mō te wā roa he mea nui. he mea nui mō te hanga me te pupuri i te whakawhirinaki. Kapeneheihana putea e tirohia ana hoki e ngā kaiuru rangahau he wāhanga o tētahi whakaritenga tauutuutu tika, e tika ana te whakanui me te whakamana i te mātauranga me ngā wheako ora. Kei te akiakihia ngā kairangahau inaianei ki te whakaaro anō ki ngā herenga o mua ki ngā whakahaere me ngā taupori i whakatapua e rātou ā rātou mahi ki te tautoko. I te korenga o te pūtea rangahau, me tautuhi anō ngā kairangahau me ngā hapori i ā rātou hononga mahi tahi me te tautuhi i ngā tikanga hou mō te mahi tahi me te whai wāhi.
Ko ngā mōrearea o te aukati-ā-tangata i te wā e memeha haere ana ngā hanganga pūtea ka wero i ngā tauira kua whakatūria mō te ārai, te maimoatanga me te rangahau whai wāhi hapori. Ka taea e tēnei whakararuraru i te wairua - te te rerekētanga o ngā kare ā-roto mamae ngā kare ā-roto o ngā kairangahau ina rāhuitia rātou ki te whakahaere i te pūtaiao i ngā huarahi e whakapono ana rātou he tika ki te taha morare. I taua wā anō, ka whai wāhi pea tēnei ki te whakaaro anō me pēhea te whakatū me te pupuri i ngā hononga mahi tahi i raro i ngā tikanga here. He mea nui te pupuri i te whai wāhi. Ko ngā mahi iti te utu, kāore e nui te rauemi, pērā i ngā aromatawai matea, ngā aromatawai kaupapa rānei, ka āwhina i te pupuri i te mahi tahi a te hapori i ngā wā pōuri, me te waihanga hoki i te wāhi mō te kōrero mārama mō ngā tumanakohanga mō te hononga mahi tahi tonu.
Hei utu, mā te whakahou i ngā whakapau kaha ki te whai wāhi atu ki te hapori ka āwhina i te whakaiti i tō tātou te mamae o te hinengaro mā te mahi pūtaiao pai, mā te pupuri rānei i ngā whanaungatanga ki ngā hoa mahi hapori ahakoa ngā arai tōrangapū. Fisher me ētahi atu (2026) kua whakaarohia, ko te tautoko tahi me te kotahitanga he mea kaha hei taurite i ngā kare ā-tangata o te ngakau pouri, te hara, tae noa ki te riri. Mā te whakaoho anō i ā tātou herenga ki ngā hoa mahi hapori ka taea hoki te whakatika i te whara morare i pā ki ngā kaipupuri pono katoa i roto i te whakatairanga i te hauora me te oranga o ngā mema katoa o te hapori. Ko tēnei fafauraa me uru hoki ki roto i tēnei tuhinga te tiritiri i ngā utu ā-korekore i mua i pai ai ngā whare wānanga me ngā whare rangahau, kua whai hua pūtea nei i te tautoko a te kāwanatanga, a te tūmataiti rānei i te rangahau a te hapori.
Kaua tēnei wā raruraru e moumou noa. Engari, ka taea te whakaaro hei whai wāhitanga mō te ātete, e tohuhia ana e te whakapau kaha hou ki ngā tikanga matatika pūtaiao. E hiahiatia ana he manawanui mō ngā kairangahau me ngā whare wānanga, he ngākau mahaki ki te matauranga, me te tuwhera ki te whakaaroaro me pēhea te hanga i ngā kaupapa matua o te rangahau, ā, ko ō rātou hiahia kei waenganui, kei te taha rānei i roto i te tukanga. He maha rawa ngā wā ka arotahi ā mātou rangahau ki ngā āhuatanga takitahi kaua ki ngā āhuatanga pūnaha, ki te whai mana ā-roto kaua ki ngā wheako o te tangata, me ngā auahatanga hangarau, rongoā rānei kaua ki ngā wawaotanga hanganga, pūnaha rānei, engari kāore i te rawaka te aro atu ki ngā arai pūnaha. Ka whakawhāitihia e ēnei katoa te angitu o te umanga pūtaiao ki te whakapai ake i ngā āhuatanga e whai ana mātou kia mārama.
I ngā wā e whai ana ngā kāwanatanga mana whakahaere ki te whakawhāiti i te rangahau pūtaiao, me titiro tātou ki ēnei wā ehara i te mea he wero ki te herekoretanga pūtaiao anake, engari he tono hoki ki te tirotiro i ō tātou ake whakaaro me ngā whakaroa. Mā te mahi tahi me ētahi atu kairangahau me ngā hapori ki te ātete i ngā here a te kāwanatanga me ngā rohe i whakatakotoria e tātou anō e whakararu ana i a tātou ki te aro atu ki te hē pūnaha ka taea te whakapakari i te pono matatika me te pānga pāpori o tō tātou pūtaiao. Ko ia kitenga auaha e whakapai ake ana i te oranga o te hunga tino whakaraerae ka whakaū anō i ngā uara o te pono, te mana tangata me te tika pāpori, i te aroaro o ngā ngana ki te whakamutu, ki te tōrangapū, ki te whakaiti rānei i te pūtaiao.
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WhakakapeKo ngā kōrero, ngā whakaaro me ngā taunakitanga e tukuna ana i roto i ā mātou blog manuhiri, nō ngā kaituhi takitahi ēnei, ā, kāore e whakaata i ngā uara me ngā whakapono o te International Science Council. Kāore te Whare Wānanga o Fordham, te Whare Wānanga o Wisconsin-Madison rānei i te kawenga mō ngā whakaaro kua whakapuakina.
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