Ko tenei waahanga he waahanga o te raupapa rangitaki kei roto nga mema o te ISC's Komiti mo te herekore me te haepapa i roto i te Pūtaiao (CFRS) toha i o raatau whakaaro mo te Whakawhirinaki ki te Pūtaiao mo te Kaupapa Here Nexus pūrongo, i tukuna i muri i te awheawhe i whakahaere tahi e te International Science Council (ISC) me te European Commission's Joint Research Centre, me te tautoko tahi mai i te US National Science Foundation.
I whakahuihuihia e te awheawhe nga tohunga ki te tirotiro i nga hihiko uaua o te whakawhirinaki ki nga mahi putaiao i roto i te hanga kaupapa here me te whakaaro ki tetahi patai matua: He aha te whānuitanga ka wehea te whakawhirinaki ki te pūtaiao mo te kaupapa here mai i nga patai whanui mo te whakawhirinaki ki nga umanga manapori?
Mō te kaituhiHe ahorangi whakaako a Tākuta Jorge A. Huete-Pérez i te Kaupapa Pūtaiao, Hangarau me ngā Take ā-Ao (STIA) i te Kura Ratonga Ke o Edmund A. Walsh o Te Whare Wānanga o Georgetown. Ko ia anō hoki te Hēkeretari Ke o te Academy of Sciences of Nicaragua, ā, he mema hoki ia nō te Komiti ISC mō te Herekore me te Kawenga i roto i te Pūtaiao.
I roto i ngā whenua ngoikore o te manapori, kāore e taea te wehewehe i te whakawhirinaki ki te pūtaiao me te whakawhirinaki ki ngā umanga manapori. Ina whakahaeretia, ina pehia rānei e ngā kāwanatanga ngā mōhiohio pūtaiao mō ngā kaupapa tōrangapū, ka whakaitihia e rātou te whakapono o te marea ki te pūtaiao, tae atu ki ngā turanga o te kāwanatanga e ahu mai ana i ngā taunakitanga. E whakaatu ana te wheako o Nicaragua me pēhea te noho o te pono o te pūtaiao hei pou nui, ā, he maha ngā wā e mōrearea ana, o te oranga manapori.
I te wā o te mate urutā COVID-19, i whiriwhiria e te kāwanatanga te whakakorekore me te mangere i te mārama me te kawenga. I whakahāweatia e ngā mana whakahaere ngā aratohu o te ao, i whakakorekore i te kaha o te raruraru, ā, i whakawhāitihia te urunga atu ki ngā raraunga hauora. I whakamōmohia, i whakakorengia rānei te mana o ngā kaipūtaiao i pātai i ēnei kaupapa here. I roto i tēnei taiao, ko te whakapono o te marea ki ngā umanga pūtaiao i kore e taea te wehe atu i te kore whakawhirinaki ki ngā umanga kāwanatanga. Ko te kore o ngā raraunga whaimana pono i whakanui ake i te kōrero hē, te whakapoauau me te wehi.
I waenganui i tēnei āhuarangi pehi, i puta ake te Kura Pūtaiao o te whenua, me ētahi atu rōpū pūtaiao, hei tohu mō te ngākau pono me te mahi ratonga tūmatanui. I tiaki ēnei whakahaere i te herekoretanga pūtaiao me te kawenga matatika ahakoa te kaha o te pēhanga tōrangapū me te mōrearea whaiaro. Mā te whakaputa i ngā tātaritanga motuhake mō te hauora tūmatanui, te oranga tonutanga o te taiao me te mātauranga, i whakaatu rātou ko te pūtaiao pono ehara i te mea kei runga noa i te tika hangarau engari kei runga hoki i te maia matatika me te kawenga pāpori.
I mua noa atu i te mate urutā, i puta te whakapau kaha a te Kura ki te pono o te pūtaiao. I puta mai tētahi wā nui i te tau 2014, i te wā o ngā tautohetohe mō te Kaupapa Awa Moana-nui-a-Kiwa kua whakaarohia, he whanaketanga nui i whakaurua hei huarahi kē atu i te Awa Panama. I tukuna e te kāwanatanga he whakaaetanga whānui mō tētahi kaupapa i whakatuma i te roto o Cocibolca, te rahui wai māori nui rawa atu o te whenua, me ngā wāhi whānui o te kanorau koiora. I whakahaerehia e te Kura, ā, i horahia hoki e ia ngā aromatawai pūtaiao motuhake e whakaatu ana i ngā kino pea ki te taiao me te pāpori o te kaupapa. Ahakoa te whakahē a ngā āpiha, nā tēnei māramatanga i whiwhi te Kura i te whakaute whānui a te marea, ā, i whakanuia ake te mōhiotanga o ngā tāngata ki te pūtaiao hei painga tūmatanui.
E whakaatu ana ēnei wheako ka puāwai te whakawhirinaki ki te pūtaiao ina mahi pono ngā kaipūtaiao, ahakoa kāore he tiaki ā-pūnaha. I roto i ngā whenua manapori ngoikore, e taea ai e te mana whakahaere tōrangapū te whakapohehe i ngā kōrero pūtaiao, ko ngā kura motuhake, ngā whare wānanga me ngā mahi tahi o te ao he kaitiaki nui mō te pono me te kawenga.
E whakaatu ana ēnei akoranga he nui atu i te aro atu ki ngā kōrero hē te mahi hei whakatipu i te whakawhirinaki ki te pūtaiao—engari me tiaki te mana motuhake o te pūtaiao. Ina tautoko ngā kaipūtaiao i te māramatanga, te kore whakaaro motuhake me te kawenga, ka tiakina e rātou, ehara i te mea ko ō rātou ake mana anake, engari ko ngā uara manapori hoki e tautoko ana i te hapori whai mātauranga.
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Whakakape
Ko nga korero, nga whakaaro me nga taunakitanga ka tukuna i roto i a maatau blogs manuhiri na nga kaikoha takitahi, kaore i te whakaatu i nga uara me nga whakapono o te Kaunihera Pūtaiao o te Ao.
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