I puta tuatahi tenei waahanga Ngā Pūrongo o Arete.
I te mea e tapahia ana e ngā kāwanatanga ngā tahua rangahau, ā, e kaha ake ana te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero i waenga i ngā whanaungatanga o te ao, kei te tomo te whanaungatanga i waenga i te pūtaiao me te whakatau kaupapa tōrangapū ki tētahi wā ngoikore haere.
Ko te mōrearea, e ai ki Sir Peter Gluckman, te perehitini o te Kaunihera Pūtaiao o te Ao, ehara i te mea kua ngaro te mana o te pūtaiao. Engari ko ngā ahurea o te pūtaiao me te whakatakoto kaupapa here e mahi ana i runga i ngā arorau rerekē - ā, kua kore ngā kaipūtaiao e hiahia ki te tirotiro i ngā ngoikoretanga o roto i tā rātou ake pūnaha.
"Kāore te pūtaiao e hanga kaupapa here," te kī a Gluckman i roto i tētahi uiuinga whānui ki a Te Tohunga Pūtaiao podcast. "Ko te pūtaiao te kaiwhakamārama i ngā kaupapa here. Ko te hanga kaupapa here he whiriwhiri i waenga i ngā kōwhiringa rerekē, tae atu ki te kōwhiringa kia kaua e mahi i tetahi mea, e pā ana ki ngā kaipupuri moni rerekē i ngā huarahi rerekē. Ae, i roto i te nuinga o ngā wā, ka whakaratohia e te pūtaiao te mōhiotanga taketake mō ngā whakataunga e mahia ana. Engari me whakaaro koe ki te utu, te pānga, te whakaaro o te marea, ngā āwangawanga matatika me te pāpori, me ngā whakaaro tōrangapū. Ka uru katoa ēnei ki ngā whakataunga e mahia ana."
E kī ana ia, kāore tonu te nuinga o te hunga e mārama ki taua rerekētanga, inā koa i ngā wā ohorere.
Ko te Kaunihera Pūtaiao o te Ao he whakahaere kore-kāwanatanga i hangaia i te tau 2018 mā te whakakotahitanga o te Kaunihera Pūtaiao o te Ao me te Kaunihera Pūtaiao Hapori o te Ao. Kei Parī tōna turanga, ā, he reo puta noa i te ao mō te pūtaiao, e whakakotahi ana i te 270 ngā uniana pūtaiao o te ao, ngā rōpū, me ngā kura ā-motu, ā-rohe rānei, hei whakatairanga i te pūtaiao hei painga tūmatanui o te ao.
I te wā o te mate urutā COVID-19, he maha ngā whenua i whakawhirinaki ki ngā taunakitanga mate urutā rite tonu, engari i tangohia ngā kaupapa here tino rerekē, mai i te roa o te rāhui ki te kati kura ki ngā whakahau werohanga. Ki a Gluckman, kāore taua rerekētanga i whakaata i te korenga o te pūtaiao, engari ko te mooni ko te taunakitanga tētahi wāhanga noa iho o te whakatau tōrangapū.
"Ina hiahia ngā kāwanatanga ki ngā tohutohu pūtaiao, kāore te pūtaiao i te tino oti," tana kī. "Kāore mātou i te tino pai, hei kaipūtaiao, ki te whakaae ki ngā āwangawanga o ngā mea e mōhiotia ana e mātou. He tata tonu te āputa i waenga i ngā mea e mōhiotia ana e te pūtaiao me ngā mea e whakatauria ana e ia. Ko tā mātou mahi he pono mō ngā mea e mōhiotia ana e mātou, ngā mea kāore e mōhiotia ana e mātou, me ngā āwangawanga. Engari mā ngā kaihanga kaupapa here, ehara i te kaipūtaiao, e paunatia ngā āhuatanga kē atu."
Ki tana titiro, ko tētahi o ngā whakaaro hē e mau tonu ana ko te kore e taea e ngā āpiha kua pōtitia te aro atu ki te koretake.
"Ki taku whakaaro, e whakaaro ana ngā kaipūtaiao nā te mea e mōhio ana rātou ko A te take o B, me mahi ngā kāwanatanga," tana kī. "Ehara i te mea pēnā. Ka whakahaerea e ngā kaitōrangapū te āwangawanga i ngā wā katoa. Ka whakahaerea e rātou te āwangawanga i ia wā ka tūtaki rātou ki tētahi pōtitanga."
E kī ana ia, ko te whakawhirinaki ki te whakaae ki ngā herenga, kāore i te nui te whakawhirinaki ki te whakaatu i te maia.
"Ko te hara kino rawa atu ka taea e tātou te mahi i roto i ngā tohutohu pūtaiao ko te kī he tino pono kāore i reira," tana kī. "Mā te pono ka arahi ki te whakawhirinaki."
Kua roa a Gluckman e mahi ana i te wāhi e hono ana te pūtaiao me te kāwanatanga. Ko ia te kaitohutohu pūtaiao matua tuatahi o Aotearoa mai i te tau 2009 ki te 2018, ā, inaianei ko ia te kaiārahi o te Kaunihera Pūtaiao o te Ao, e huihui ana i ngā rōpū pūtaiao puta noa i ngā rohe i waho o ngā whiriwhiringa tiriti ōkawa - he mea e kiia ana ko te Ara-Two pūtaiao diplomacy.
Engari e whakatūpato ana ia kāore e taea te kī ko te taumahatanga o ngā tohutohu pūtaiao ehara i te mea nā te manapori, nā te taha tōrangapū rānei anake. E ai ki a ia, kua whakawhanakehia e te umanga pūtaiao tonu ngā pūnaha whakatenatena e utu ana i te nui me te kitea nui atu i te hiranga.
"He nui ngā mahi pūtaiao whakamīharo," tana kī. "Ki te titiro koe ki te maha o ngā tuhinga pūtaiao kāore i whakahuatia, e whai wāhi nui ana ki te whakarato i ngā tuhinga maha atu ki te hapori mātauranga i roto i te kēmu whakaputa-me-ngaro rānei, me pātai koe. Kua hangaia e mātou he pūnaha whakatenatena e pā ana ki ngā inenga pukapuka — ngā reiti whakahua, ngā āhuatanga pānga — ā, kua arahina ki ngā mahi kāore i te pana tonu i ngā rohe o te mātauranga i roto i ngā huarahi whai tikanga."
I taua wā anō, i kī ia, ko ngā rangahau kitenga tīmatanga he nui ake e utua ana, e whakahaerehia ana hoki e ngā kamupene tūmataiti, kaua e ngā umanga tūmatanui. Ka taea e taua panonitanga te whakaiti i te māramatanga me te ngoikore i ngā mahi whakangungu me te ārahi e whakaratohia ana e ngā whare wānanga.
"Kei te Hauāuru te nuinga o te wā e kite ana tātou i te whakahekenga o te pūtaiao taketake," tana kī. "Engari me titiro anō hoki tātou ki a tātou anō. Me i tino whai pānga te pūtaiao, kua kore e kore ka hiahia ngā kāwanatanga ki te whakapau moni ki roto."
E ai ki a ia, me whakawhānui atu taua arotake whaiaro i tua atu i ngā tauira putea ki ngā pātai mō ngā matatika, ngā mātāpono me ngā uara. Kua horapa haere te whakaputanga pūtaiao ki ngā whenua, me te tipu nui ki Āhia, Amerika Latina me ētahi wāhanga o Āwherika. Kāore e taea te kī ko ngā tikanga whakahaere i whakawhanakehia i Amerika Te Raki me Ūropi hei tautuhi i te hinonga o te ao.
"He mahi ā-ao tūturu te pūtaiao," tana kī. "Ko te tikanga me whai mātāpono me ngā uara e whakaata pono ana i te hinonga ā-ao, kaua ko tētahi wāhanga o te hinonga o te ao."
Ahakoa ngā pēhanga, e whakahē ana a Gluckman i te whakaaro kei te hinga te mahi tahi pūtaiao. E tohu ana ia ki te mahi tahi o te wā o te Pakanga Matao mō te whakaiti i ngā mōrearea karihi me te aroturuki taiao, me ngā umanga pēnei i te Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, hei taunakitanga ka taea tonu te mahi tahi pūtaiao ahakoa te taumahatanga o ngā whanaungatanga tōrangapū.
"E hiahia ana te ao ki te pūtaiao," tana kī. "He wāhi pai ake te ao nā te pūtaiao me āna mahi i ngā tau 100, 150 rānei kua hipa. Ka noho tonu tēnā. Ka rerekē. Ka whanake te pūnaha. Engari kāore au e whakapono kāore e taea e te pūtaiao te āwhina i te hanga i tētahi ao pai ake."
Ki a ia, ko te mōrearea nui ko te whānui rawa o te ao pūtaiao. I roto i tētahi āhuarangi tōrangapū e tautohetia ana te pūtea rangahau, he teitei ngā tumanakohanga a te marea, ā, e pāngia ana ngā kaihanga kaupapa here e ngā pēhanga ōhanga me te haumarutanga, tera pea he mea nui ake te whakarerekētanga i te tiaki i te mana anake.
"Ki te mawhiti atu tātou i tētahi whakautu whakahihi, whakakake rānei e kī ana e mōhio ana tātou ki te aha me mahi i ngā wā katoa, engari me kī atu, koinei te mea ka taea e te pūtaiao te kōrero ki a koe, kia taea ai e koe te whakaaro ki ētahi atu āhuatanga, kātahi ka ahu whakamua tātou."
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