Te Whare Wānanga Pūtaiao o Hungary: te tautoko i te whanaketanga o ngā wāhine mā roto i ngā tahua kua whakaritea

I ahu mai tēnei rangahau take i te pūrongo Te Whakatairite i te Ira Tangata i roto i ngā Whakahaere Pūtaiao: Aromatawai me ngā Taunakitanga (2026), i whakaputaina e te International Science Council, te InterAcademy Partnership, me te Standing Committee for Gender Equality in Science. I runga i te tātaritanga ā-ao o ngā whakahaere 136 me ngā raraunga rangahau mai i te tata ki te 600 kaipūtaiao, ka tirohia e te pūrongo ngā āhuatanga hanganga e hanga ana i te māngai, te whai wāhi, me te kaiārahi o ngā wāhine i roto i ngā whakahaere pūtaiao.

I whakautu te Whare Wānanga Pūtaiao o Hungary ki tētahi huringa nui i te tau 2016, i te wā kāore he wāhine i whakaingoatia hei mema, mā te whakauru i ngā whakarerekētanga pumau hei whakatika i te kore taurite o te ira tangata. I te taha o ngā whakatenatena whakaingoatanga me te pūtea ōritetanga kua whakatapua, kua ruarua te pikinga o ngā mema o ngā wāhine i roto i te tekau tau kua hipa, ahakoa kei te mau tonu ngā rerekētanga hanganga. E whakaatu ana tēnei rangahau take me pēhea te tautoko kua whakaritea me te whakapau kaha ki te kaiārahi e ārahi ana i te ahunga whakamua ka taea te ine.

te Hungarian Academy of Sciences (MTA) kua piki rua te ōrau o ngā mema wāhine i roto i te tekau tau kua hipa (mai i te 5% ki te 10%), ahakoa he iti tonu te tokomaha o ngā mema. I tere ake te ahunga whakamua i muri i tētahi huringa nui i te tau 2016, i te wā kāore he wāhine i whakaingoatia mō te pōtitanga. I whakaahuahia whānuitia tēnei ngaronga i roto i te Kura hei "ohorere" ā, i akiaki i te whakaaroaro tonu a te umanga mō ngā arai hanganga ki te ahu whakamua o ngā wāhine.

Te urupare a te umanga

Hei whakautu, i whakatūria e te Kura he Komiti taumata-tiketike mō ngā Wahine i roto i te Pūtaiao hei tuku tohutohu ki te perehitini mō ngā mahi hei whakatika i te kore taurite o te ira tangata. I te tīmatanga ko Ahorangi Vanda Lamm te heamana, ā, i tēnei wā ko Ahorangi Enikő Bollobás te heamana, i whakawhanake te Komiti i tētahi huinga mahi kua whakaritea hei aro atu ki te ara mahi, mā te tautoko i te ahunga whakamua o ngā wāhine ki te whai mana mō te pōtitanga, me te kitea whānuitia, mā te whakapakari i te whakamanatanga o ngā takoha pūtaiao a ngā wāhine.

Kaupapa Matua: putea tautoko mō ngā kaipūtaiao wahine me ā rātou tamariki nohinohi

Ko tētahi o ngā kaupapa matua i whakatinanahia e te Komiti ko te tahua tautoko kotahi tau hei tautoko i ngā kaipūtaiao wahine e whai ana i te taitara "Dr. of the Academy" matatau, ā, he tamariki kei raro iho i te 14 tau te pakeke. He whakaritenga matua tēnei mō te pōtitanga hei mema rite, me te whakatūnga hoki hei ahorangi tuturu.

Mā te tahua āwhina ka utua he utu mō te tau katoa, ka whakamāmā i ngā kaiwhiwhi i ngā mahi whakaako me ngā mahi whakahaere, ā, ka taea e rātou te arotahi ki te whakaoti i tā rātou tuhinga. E tuwhera ana te kaupapa ki ngā tāne i roto i ngā āhuatanga tiaki rite, pērā i ngā pāpā takakau, ngā mātua rānei o ngā tamariki hauā.

He hua pai ngā hua o te kaupapa nei. I roto i ngā tau e rua o te whiwhinga o te tahua, e 92% o ngā kaiwhiwhi i angitu ki te tiaki i ā rātou tuhinga rangahau, ā, i whiwhi i te taitara "Dr. of the Academy". Tae noa ki tēnei wā, neke atu i te 100 ngā kaipūtaiao kua whai hua mai i te kaupapa nei, e tautokona ana e te tahua ōritetanga ira tangata kua whakatapua, kua mau tonu hoki.

Nga whakaritenga taapiri

Ka whakakaha ake ngā mahi tāpiri i te pānga o te kaupapa tahua:

• Ka whakawhiwhia ki ngā wāhanga e whakaingoa ana i ngā kaitono wāhine he tūru mema tāpiri, ka waihanga i ngā kaupapa whakatenatena hei whakapai ake i te taurite o te ira tangata i roto i ngā pōtitanga.
• "E toru ngā pukapuka kua whakaputaina e te Komiti e whakaatu ana i ngā oranga me ngā takoha pūtaiao a ngā tohunga wāhine o Hungary, e whakapakari ana i te tirohanga me te mōhiotanga ki ngā kōrero tuku iho."
• "Nā te kōrero tonu me ngā kaiārahi o te Academy i whiwhi ai i te tautoko tōrangapū me te tautoko pūtea pumau, tae atu ki te whakapau kaha a te Perehitini ki te putea i ngā mahi taurite whai hua."

Ngā wero e toe ana me ngā mahi e whai ake nei

Ahakoa ēnei whanaketanga, kei te mau tonu ngā rerekētanga hanganga. I roto i tētahi rangahau motuhake e whakamahi ana i ngā raraunga pukapuka ā-motu, i kitea ngā āputa ira tangata i roto i ngā tauira whakaputanga me ngā tauira tohutoro e tipu haere ana i roto i te wā. I waenganui o te mahi, tata ki te tekau tau te roa o te putanga toharite o ngā wāhine i muri i ngā tāne; i te 70 tau te pakeke, i rite ngā taumata whakaputanga a ngā wāhine ki ngā taumata o ngā tāne tata ki te 50 tau te pakeke. Hei whakautu, kei te whakarite te Komiti i ētahi atu taunakitanga mō te perehitini o te Academy, tae atu ki te whakataurite tata atu i ngā kaupapa tahua ā-motu me ngā kaupapa Pākehā e whai whakaaro ana ki te whakatā me te tiaki tamariki, me te tango i ngā herenga tau kāore i te whaimana i roto i ngā mahi whakaingoa.

Ngā mea nui hei whakaaroaro mā ētahi atu whare wānanga

• Mā te rangahau me te aro atu ki ngā ārai hanganga, kaua ki te whai wāhi whānui, ka piki ake te whai huatanga o ngā mehua ōritetanga.
• Mā ngā tahua āwhina kua whakaritea, e hoatu ana ki ngā kairangahau he wā tiakina hei arotahi ki ngā tohu mahi nui, ka puta he hua tere, ka taea te ine.
• He mea nui te tohatoha tahua ōkawa me te tautoko a te kaiārahi mō te angitu me te pumau.
• Mā ngā mahi tirohanga whānui, pērā i te tuhi i ngā takoha pūtaiao a ngā wāhine, ka āwhina i te whakarerekē i te ahurea o ngā whare wānanga, ā, ka whakahihiko hoki i ngā reanga o muri mai.

Ngā Tapitopito

Te anga atu ki te ōritetanga o te ira tangata i roto i ngā whakahaere pūtaiao: aromatawai me ngā taunakitanga

Kaunihera Pūtaiao o te Ao, InterAcademy Partnership me te Komiti Tūmau mō te Ōritetanga o ngā Ira Tangata i roto i te Pūtaiao (Hui-tanguru 2026) Te anga atu ki te ōritetanga o te ira tangata i roto i ngā whakahaere pūtaiao: aromatawai me ngā taunakitanga. DOI: 10.24948/2026.03

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