E whakaatu ana tēnei pūrongo i te aromatawai whānui rawa atu o te ao tae noa ki tēnei rā mō te ōritetanga o te ira tangata i roto i ngā whakahaere pūtaiao. E pūrongo ana i ngā kitenga o tētahi Te rangahau ā-ao o te tau 2025 i whakahaerehia ngātahitia e te International Science Council (ISC), te InterAcademy Partnership (DPI), me te Komiti Tuuturu mo te Ōritetanga Ira tangata i roto i te Pūtaiao (WHAKAMAHI).
E whakamahi ana te tātari i ngā raraunga whakahaere mai i ngā whakahaere 136, ngā whakautu rangahau mai i te tata ki te 600 kaipūtaiao, me te tekau mā rua ngā uiuinga ki ngā māngai o ngā whakahaere pūtaiao. E tautoko ana ēnei puna i tētahi aromatawai maha-taumata o te māngai, te whai wāhi, te kaiārahi, me te whakamanatanga o ngā wāhine, me te whakakotahi i te tātari hanganga me ngā wheako o te ao tūturu.
I runga i ngā rangahau ipurangi ā-ao i mahia i te tau 2015 me te tau 2020, ka whakaratohia e te rangahau he tirohanga tekau tau mō te ahunga whakamua me ngā āputa tonu. Ka tautuhia ngā arai hanganga ki te ōritetanga ira tangata, ā, ka whakamāramahia ngā wāhi i whai wāhi ai ngā kaupapa here me ngā mahi ā-whare ki ngā huringa ka taea te ine.
Te anga atu ki te ōritetanga o te ira tangata i roto i ngā whakahaere pūtaiao: aromatawai me ngā taunakitanga
Kaunihera Pūtaiao o te Ao, InterAcademy Partnership me te Komiti Tūmau mō te Ōritetanga o ngā Ira Tangata i roto i te Pūtaiao (Hui-tanguru 2026) Te anga atu ki te ōritetanga o te ira tangata i roto i ngā whakahaere pūtaiao: aromatawai me ngā taunakitanga. DOI: 10.24948/2026.03
He pono te ahunga whakamua engari kāore i te ōrite. Ahakoa ngā hua whānui mai i te tau 2015, kāore tonu i te tino kitea ngā wāhine i roto i ngā whakahaere pūtaiao, ki te whakaritea ki tō rātou wāhanga o te hunga mahi pūtaiao o te ao (31.1% o ngā kairangahau puta noa i te ao i te tau 2022).
I roto i ngā kura ā-motu, ko te toharite he 19% o ngā mema he wāhine i te tau 2025, mai i te 12% i te tau 2015 me te 16% i te tau 2020, me te ōwehenga mai i te 2% ki te tata ki te 40%. Kua heke te ōrau o ngā kura he iti rawa te māngai (iti iho i te 10% he wāhine ngā mema) mā te haurua mai i te tau 2015.
I roto i ngā uniana pūtaiao o te ao, he rerekē te nuinga o te wā i runga i te mara, e whakaata ana i ngā rerekētanga o ngā ara mahi, kaua ki ngā horopaki ā-motu, ā-whare rānei. Ahakoa kāore e taea te whakataurite tika i ngā tatauranga katoa ki ērā o ngā whare wānanga, ko ngā uniana, inā koa ko ērā he hoa SCGES, e whakaatu ana i te nuinga o te wā he nui ake ngā taumata o te whai wāhi a ngā wāhine ki ngā komiti me ngā whakahaere whakahaere, me te anga atu ki ngā wero maha e rite ana ki ngā whare wānanga, tae atu ki ngā āputa tonu i roto i te kaiārahi matua me te whakamanatanga.
Ka noho tahi te tuwhera ōkawa me te tiaki kūaha ōkawa. Kāore ngā āputa ira tangata i roto i te māngai i ahu mai i ngā here mārama mō te whai mana o ngā wāhine. Ko te nuinga o ngā whakahaere pūtaiao e pūrongo ana i ngā tikanga tuwhera ā-ture me ngā tikanga whai mana. Heoi, ko ngā tukanga whakaingoatanga e whakahaerehia ana e ngā mema o nāianei, me te whakawhirinaki ki ngā whatunga kore mana, kei te hanga tonu i te hunga e tautuhia ana, e whakatenatenahia ana, e tukuna ana. I te nuinga o te wā, kāore i te tino kitea ngā wāhine i roto i ngā puna whakaingoatanga e pā ana ki tō rātou aroaro i roto i te hapori pūtaiao. Heoi, ina whakaingoatia, ka pōtitia, ka whakawhiwhia rānei ngā wāhine ki ngā reiti teitei ake i tō rātou wāhanga o te puna whakaingoatanga, e tohu ana ko ngā here matua kei mua i ngā whakataunga kōwhiringa ōkawa.
Kāore te māngai e rite ki te awe. Ahakoa kua piki ake te tokomaha o ngā wāhine i roto i ngā whakahaere maha, kāore tēnei i te whai hua tonu ki ngā tūranga kaiārahi me ngā tūranga whakatau. Kāore tonu i te tino kitea ngā wāhine i roto i ngā tūranga perehitini me ngā rōpū whakahaere matua, e tohu ana kei te kore e taurite te tohatoha o te mana i roto i ngā whakahaere.
He rite tonu te whai wāhi; kāore ngā wheako me ngā whai wāhitanga e rite. Ko ngā wāhine e uru atu ana ki ngā whakahaere pūtaiao ka whai wāhi atu ki ngā taumata rite ki ngā tāne, engari kāore tēnei e arahi ki te ahunga whakamua, ki te mōhiotia rānei. E toru ngā wā ka nui ake te tūponotanga o ngā wāhine ki te ripoata i ngā arai ki te ahunga whakamua, ā, e 4.5 ngā wā ka nui ake te tūponotanga ki te ngaro i ngā whai wāhitanga nā ngā kawenga tiaki. I roto i ngā marautanga me ngā momo whakahaere, e 2.5 ngā wā ka nui ake te tūponotanga o ngā wāhine ki te ripoata i ngā wheako o te whakatoi i ngā tāne, ā, i te wa ano, ka whakaatu i ngā taumata iti o te whakawhirinaki ki te māramatanga o ngā tukanga kōwhiringa me ngā tikanga mō te ripoata me te aro atu ki ngā whanonga hē.
Kei te piki haere ngā kaupapa here me ngā mahi ōritetanga ira tangata, engari kāore i te tino whakatinanahia. Neke atu i te 60% o ngā whare wānanga me ngā uniana o te ao e kī ana kua whakauruhia he tuhinga kaupapa here e pā ana ki te ira tangata, he kaupapa rānei e aro ana ki te whakatairanga i te ōritetanga ira tangata. Heoi, ko te nuinga o ēnei mahi ka herea ki te whakaara ake i te mōhiotanga, ki te whakatenatena rānei, ā, he onge te tautokona e ngā hanganga motuhake, ngā rauemi pūtea, ngā rauemi tangata rānei, ngā tikanga aromatawai rānei. Nō reira, ko ngā mahi ōritetanga ira tangata ka noho noa iho i te taha o ngā tukanga whakahaere matua, ā, he maha ngā wā ka whakawhirinaki ki te whakapau kaha o ngā kaiwhakaari takitahi, kaua ki te whai wāhi tonu a ngā umanga.
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